Nature vs. Culture in Odyssey Essay

The symbolism of nature and culture interfaces each scene from Book 9 to Book 12 in Odyssey. On the place where there is Cyclopes, Odysseus’s experience with the one-looked at ignoble mammoth discloses Odysseus’s shrewdness as a socialized individual; Nevertheless, Odysseus in the long run neglects to conquer the defect of human trademark, as he enlightens Polyphemus regarding his genuine human personality when he is cruising ceaselessly, which eventually brings Poseidon’s retribution to Achaeans. At a certain point human progress shows Odysseus the expertise of utilizing wooden staff and wine to battle with Polyphemus’s quality, however the idea of superpower can without much of a stretch outperform human beings’ insight. At the point when Circe in Book 11 transforms Odysseus’s men into pigs, when the visually impaired prophet Tiresias prognosticates Odysseus’s destiny, and when Zeus rebuffs Odysseus with another tempest, Odysseus and his men are frail yet acknowledge their fate. The contention among nature and culture interfaces humans’ world with gods’ world, along these lines makes each story intriguing to follow as unseemly animals have human attributes and cultivated individuals have â€Å"limited† superpower. For instance, in book 10, when Circe transforms Odysseus’s men into pig, Odysseus can just overwhelm Circe by adhering to Hermes’ guidance: â€Å"Take this herb, which is one of extraordinary prudence, and keep it about you when you go to Circe’s house, it will be a charm to you against each sort of mischief†(Book X, 54). At the point when Odysseus â€Å"rushed at her with blade drawn†, Odysseus is in a position where he is even ready to defeat the intensity of an everlasting animal. Both Polyphemus and Circe speak to the intensity of nature, as their reality doesn't have any law or profound quality, while odysseus’s venture speaks to the intensity of culture, as the man of culture crushes amazing eternal animals through keenness and patience.

Solar power and alternative energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sunlight based force and elective vitality - Essay Example ing of sun based vitality through concentrated sun powered force and photovoltaics has been instrumental in delivering generally solid vitality, while keeping up natural security. The utilization of sun oriented boards eventually was tipped to be a cutting edge venture yet the triumphs so far have been insignificant. One main consideration that has added to this circumstance is the way that the establishment cost of the sun oriented boards has been costly most particularly for most of the normal residents. Besides, the accessible establishments have not lived to their billings as they have not been adequate enough. In any case, sun powered vitality can be made increasingly adequate yet with significant expenses (Longman et al. 107). Nearly, different wellsprings of vitality are modest and more effective than sun based vitality. This is perhaps the motivation behind why such a significant number of residents avoid bringing about the extreme costs of introducing sun oriented boards. Also, its dependability can be seriously tried as it relies a great deal upon the daylight, which is frequently never present during winters and other outrageous climate conditions (Mathew 141). In spite of the bottlenecks, sun oriented vitality is condition benevolent and can be upgraded through improved activities. Residents ought to be enabled through battles and arrangements of motivating forces. The negatives don't actually exceed the focal points with the exception of the way that open observation has been seriously distorted by the expense of establishment. Plus, the legislature has done fundamentally little to utilize sun powered vitality increasingly significant. There is no requirement for different wellsprings of vitality of sun powered vitality can be maximally used (Buie, 570). Longman, Ryan J., Thomas W. Giambelluca, and Michael A. Nullet. Utilization of a crisp morning sunlight based radiation model to homogenize sun oriented radiation estimations in Hawai‘i. Solar Energy 91 (2013): 102-110. Print. Wald, M.L. Vitality, the Environment and the Bottom Line: Using Solar Power to Extract Oil. 2011. Recovered February 24, 2014, web

Peotry Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peotry Review - Essay Example The artist reviews the time the sprinter won a race, picking up him the public’s reverence, Man and kid stood cheering by; And home we brought you shoulder-high. The artist relates this cheerful time to the present, where Shoulder-high we bring you home; And put you at your edge down. With this couplet â€Å"he looks at the race to the burial service parade. The respect of being held high was supplied the first run through for triumph, and the last time for praise. The edge speaks to the grave of the competitor, his entryway into the post-existence. The peruser is compelled to think about the certainty of death. He asks himself that whether the competitor is to be begrudged for biting the dust so not long after his accomplishments, as opposed to being felt sorry for his unexpected passing. Housman depicts the unexpected passing of the sprinter as something attractive. â€Å"Smart fellow, to slip betimes away† The artists tone is mocking as he compliments the sprinter on his passing. Later on the mind-set gets pitiful with â€Å"Eyes the obscure night has shut†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  Generally the sonnet can be viewed as either giving comfort to one side behind by the runner’s demise, by harping on the way that in death the sprinter has accomplished an alternate sort of everlasting status. An eternality where his brilliance is saved and not surpassed by better accomplishments of competitors later on. Or then again it tends to be viewed as a regret by the companions and co-achievers of the sprinter who were deserted to age and see their wonders blur and their â€Å"laurels† shrivel. Housman has utilized straightforward two syllable words which pass on complex implications. His verses express a Romantic negativity in an extra, straightforward style. The type of the sonnet is a couplet, for two lines function as a unit. A model would be: The time you won the town the race/We led you through the commercial center/Man and kid stood cheering by/And home we brought you shoulder-high. Metaphors are in wealth, for example, roses,garland,and laurel†, speaking to the short

Paganism vs Christianity Free Essays

Agnostic versus Christian The sacred Catholic Religion had an extreme Christian like effect on the brute, Viking Pagans of the Anglo-Saxon Age in England (Elements of Literature 11). The Catholics developed the forceful Pagan Vikings into a serene society (Williams). We will compose a custom paper test on Agnosticism versus Christianity or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Likewise, the Catholics subbed their warlike religion and after-life to an all the more blessed and Christian like religion (Chaney 197-217). Alongside the changing of the Pagan culture and religion, the Catholics additionally changed the Pagans prevailing government style to a progressively cultivated and bound together one (Williams). The Pagans didn't anticipate their general public, religion, and government would be moved to a Christian like style, yet it did (Elements of Literature 11). The quiet Catholics changed the fierce Pagan Vikings into a progressively edified society (Williams). After the change the Pagan’s innate like networks was changed to towns with Castles (Williams). Additionally the Pagan’s custom of oral writing being advised by the scop was changed to composed language in which the priests composed (Williams). The insignificance of ladies in the Pagan culture was changed when Virgin Mary the nationalist holy person helped raise the status of ladies (Williams). Along changing the kind of society the Pagans were acquainted with into an increasingly present day one like the Catholics there was additionally an adjustment in strict convictions (Elements of Literature 11 ). The Pagans had confidence in a warrior demise and after-life while the Catholics had faith in a heavenly serene religion, this was another adjustment the Catholics made upon the Pagans (Chaney 197-217). The Pagans accepted there was numerous divine beings and the best spot to follow demise was Valhalla while the Catholics put stock in one God and Heaven was the best spot after death (Chaney 197-217). The Catholics had a symbol to satisfy which was Jesus, the child of God, while the Pagans faced in conflict to satisfy Valkyries, whom was supposed to be the individual who picked who kicked the bucket in fight (Chaney 197-217). The Pagans lived to kick the bucket in fight, they thought biting the dust in fight was chivalrous, the Catholics put stock in carrying on with a wrongdoing free life and carrying on with a serene after-life (Chaney 197-217). Alongside the changing of the Pagan’s arbarian culture and warrior like religion the Catholics additionally developed their innate government into an increasingly present day type (Elements of Literature 11). The Pagans put stock in the most grounded warrior being the King, or pioneer of the clan, while the Catholics trusted God pick ed who the beneficiary to the royal position would be (Williams). The Pagan ruler was known to be the most courageous all things considered however Catholics subbed the grit for instruction and started to teach the Pagans (WIlliams). The Catholics likewise crated a Parliament in the Pagan clan, which was something they needed before ( WIlliams). Agnostic warriors accepted the most grounded of all kicked the bucket to ensure the ruler after the Catholics had an effect of their way of life it was accepted there was a Diving Right of King (Williams). The Catholics bound together England with their change of the Pagan way of life (Elements of Literature 11). At long last the Pagans brought about a quiet society wherein gave a typical arrangement of ethical quality (Elements of Literature 11 ). The Catholics additionally gave the Pagans a typical confidence of Christianity where was increasingly tranquil (Chaney 197-217). The most significant blessing the Catholics provided for the agnostics was the change of a warrior chief to an activist yet key pioneer to run a progressively cultivated government (Elements of Literature 11). The quiet Christians of the Catholic religion impacted the primitive Pagans off the Anglo-Saxon Age in England ( Williams). Despite the fact that there were numerous progressions made to the Pagan way of life there were a lot more that should have been made with the goal for them to be a progressively acculturated country of what present day England resembles today (Elements of Literature 11). The most effective method to refer to Paganism versus Christianity, Papers

A Reflection Paper of Mumbaki film Essay

The film Mumbaki is about the contention of current and society convictions being looked by an Igorot named Joseph (played by Reymart Santiago). He was allowed the chance to contemplate Medicine in Manila. The issue here is brought about by the diverse socialization or culture that happens in the Philippines. There came the time that the lead character needs to pick between his fantasy to work in other nation together with his better half, Nancy (played by Rachel Alejandro), or satisfy his obligations as an individual from his clan. It is plainly found in the film, the contrary socialization that happens in the Philippines. The easiest sign of this is the sort of attire worn by characters in the film: the city has developed to wear pants, polo, shirt, and so on while in the mountains, they wear the customary â€Å"bahag† or scarcely striking. Likewise the distinction between the liquor from the city and the once that originated from the mountain is appeared in the film. Besides, the utilization of current and indigenous techniques for treatment is additionally appeared in the film. The strategies for treatment concentrated in the city are utilizing anti-toxins to stop the spread of pestilence sickness in the Igorots while the indigenous technique is imploring their divine beings/baki or to their supposed ‘mumbaki’. The latter is, what is should be trailed by the fundamental character: the retribution for his clan or to utilize his insight in medication. I concede to the choice that the principle character applied to his concern. As one of the individual from his clan, he decided to satisfy his duties to his clan to deliver retribution to the restricting clan yet he made it to continue his calling by setting up a wellbeing community up the mountain to help the clinical needs of the inborn individuals. Joining two unique societies is a serious deal and it is difficult for them to do that, yet the gathering despite everything figured out how to help each other to determine their concern and make another distinctive culture out of it†¦.

Several Chains Of Business & Advising On Better Performance - 825 Words

Majestic Wines: Several Chains Of Business And Advising On Better Performance (Case Study Sample) Content: MAJESTIC WINESStudents NameName of ProfessorName of institutionCourse NameDateMajestic Wines is a conglomerate of four different lines of business operating in different countries. The following dot points highlights the different lines of businesses and the country they operate in: * Majestic Wine Warehouses Ltd which has the main retail office in UK with branches in England ,Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, Lebanon,Chile, France, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, South Africa, Portugal, Spain and USA * Lay Wheeler has offices in Spain, Italy, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Argentina, Chile and USA * Les Celliers de Calais mainly based in UK with two stores in northernFrance * Naked Wines, a customer funded, international online wine retailer based in the UK with offices in USA and Australia.Managing risks for a multinational company can be challenging because knowing exactly what, where and how connections can affect the business of a company is a daunting task. A number of strategies can help a company efficiently manage these risk and at the same time boost on returns. * Focusing on the supply and distribution channel and an efficient supply management system is one of the best mechanism a company can leverage on to efficiently deliver output. Supply chains have become pivotal through which companies can boost their business. Supply chains should be used to commercially deliver local gains with the locality of operation. * Applying different approaches to supply chain benefits so as to optimize on benefits. In this case the company can choose to broadly categories its products to expand procurement so as to help boost local economic development. The company can opt to procure through main-suppliers, sub-contractors as well as consolidators after putting i...

Working capital management - 275 Words

Working capital management (Essay Sample) Content: Working Capital Management Author Name InstitutionIntroduction Working capital management is an essential part in financial management of a company. Working capital is the current assets net of current liabilities. Current assets refer to accounts receivables, inventory and cash and equivalent. Working capital management, therefore, is applying financing and investment decisions to the management of the current assets. It can also be referred to as managerial strategy of accounting. The strategy focuses on maintaining an efficient level of current assets, working capital and current liabilities. Working capital management ensures that the company has enough cash flows. Efficient working capital management ensures that the company is able to meet its short term debt obligations as well as its operating expenses (Pass nature or type of business. Manufacturing based companies have a higher level of working capital compared to service based companies. The volume of sale is also another factor. The higher the sales the higher the amount of working capital is required. Seasonality affects the working capital in that the peak seasons demand higher working capital. Also, a longer operating and cash cycle increases the working capital level (Gitman, 2008). Working capital approach/policies Because working capital management is essential in a business, firms need to formulate policies. These policies should be concerned with the working capital components. Firms should have these policies to manage cash, inventory, short-term investments and trade receivables. The policies will help managers make decisions which are in the interest of a firm. The decisions may include investments that are needed in current assets. The policies set should also consider the nature of business. The policies are different to different business because each business requires different capital requirements. For example, a manufacturing company needs to invest heavil y on components and spare parts. The customers might owe the business large amounts of money. A food retail shop will need large inventories for resale but have few trade receivables. Therefore, a manufacturing company policy should emphasize on management of receivables. The food retail shop should limit their credit facilities (Afza the current management is not effective to meet customers need. They experience shortage of working capital to support business expansion and operational requirements. Companies face challenges in managing working capital due to pressure of growth. These pressures may include market segmentation or new product acquisition (Pass & Pike, 1984). Working capital management can be optimized by supply chain management strategies and financial strategies. The supply chain management is essential because it optimizes the working capital. Firms may improve the forecast accuracy and also find other routes to optimize the inventory. Companies also need to make t he right decisions on how much inventory to stock. The lead time also need to reduce to optimize working capital. Companies should also strive to improve their collaboration with the supplies. Collaborating with supplies usually has a direct impact on working capital requirements. The most essential financial strategi...

Contract law Free Essay Example, 2500 words

One of the leading cases is that of Fisher v Bell7 where a shopkeeper displayed in a knife with a price ticket in his shop window. He was charged with offering a flick knife for sale in contravention of the Restriction of Offensive Weapons Act 1959 s1. It was however held that the shopkeeper was not guilty because displaying the knife in the shop window amounted merely to an invitation to treat. Accordingly, the shopkeeper had not offered the knife for sale within the 1959 Act. Further, In the leading English case of Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd, the Court of Appeal held that where a shopper takes goods from a shelf, at that point he does not accept an offer made by the storekeeper when he displays the goods on offer. The acts of appropriation and actually approaching the cash counter constitute an offer by the prospective purchaser which is then accepted by the cashier. 8 Alternatively, where a quotation for the price of goods has been given, the courts have also found that it is possible, usually from previous discussions, that the offeror did have the requisite intention and accordingly the quotation amounted to an offer9.We will write a custom essay sample on Contract law or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Acceptance In commercial scenarios, it is generally a rule that an offer should be communicated to the other party so that its acceptance may create a binding contract10. The offeree, by accepting an offer, either expressly or impliedly, indicates that the offeree is willing to be bound11 to a contract with the offeror on the terms originally stated. Where the offeree is silent following an offer, this of itself does not prevent the creation of the contract, but there must be some conduct or act to indicate acceptance. In Brennan v Lockyer12 an offer was posted in whereby the applicant requested certain benefits be made available to him by his trade union on enrolment. The union sent a certificate of enrolment which was originally posted in London and arrived in Dublin, recording the fact of enrolment in London. The question arose whether the contract was completed in London, when the certificate was posted, or in Dublin, when it was communicated to the applicant13. A distinction was drawn between an acceptance regarding an offer asking for information and that which requests an act be done. When the acceptance is that of a promise this must be validly communicated, but if the offeror requests action, such as posting goods, no further communication is necessary. Generally, where an offer is followed by silence from the offeree, there is no valid acceptance.

The Comparison Study Of Financial Supervision Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 21 Words: 6448 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? From the early 2007, the financial crisis which was caused by the subprime crisis has spread to global and many of the economy through multiple channels, has caused a great impact and destruction in the international financial order. Since the crisis, governments take active measures to save, meanwhile, begin to reflection the cause of crisis. The international society generally recognized, lack of financial supervision is an important source of the crisis, under the circumstances when the risk preference of investors is increasing. The asset price bubbles which were brought by excessive inflation of real estate market increased market investors risk preference. At the same time, financial institution relaxed the management of credit risk under propel of interests. The great gap between supervision and speculation made regulators fail to find out when subprime loans circulated in the market by securitization, which finally caused the spread of the global financ ial crisis. After the crisis, U.S, EU and other main economies have actively introduced major financial supervision reform measures, the international community has accelerated the pace of regulatory cooperation at the same time. November 15th, 2008, the leaders of G20 group held a summit conference about financial market and world in Washington, U.S, this is the first time of G20 summit in history. In April and September of 2009, the second and third summit was held by the G20 leaders in London, UK and Pittsburgh, U.S, separately, some main issues like promote economic growth, against protectionism, the IMFs endowment and strength financial supervision were discussed during the conferences. In London Summit, leaders thought that is necessary to implementing regulation and supervision for all financial institutions, financial products and financial market which have systemic influences, the first put forward to let hedge funds in financial supervision. On September 25th, 2009, fi nancial stability council announced Overview of Progress in Implementing the London Summit Recommendations for Strengthening Financial Stability after the summit in Pittsburgh, introduced the measures and progress about implementing related suggestions of London summit and financial stability council. So far, a global financial regulatory reform tide was formed. On July 21st, 2010, President Barack Obama has signed into law the biggest overhaul of American financial regulation in decades. Thus, in less than two years after Lehman brothers bankruptcy and detonated the global financial crisis, this bill which named Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act formally went into effect, the biggest reform of US financial regulation since the Great Depression was started. Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke says, financial regulatory reform will strengthen supervision of enterprise which is big enough to pose risk to the financial system, prevent the crisis repeat, and keep the independence of The Fed in monetary policy. This international financial crisis has little impact of Chinas financial system, the main reason is insufficient of Chinas financial market development and innovation, which avoid the influence of external systemic risk. However, along with continuous development of the global economy integration process, accelerate open financial markets and the pace of financial innovation is the trend of the times, the connection of Chinas financial market and international financial market will increasingly close, the facing challenge and risk will more and more big. In the tide of international financial regulatory reform, China should base on the situation, actively learn from western developed countries financial regulatory reform experience, further perfect financial supervision. 2)outline In this paper, I would like to study about the financial supervision reform measures after the crisis comparatively, and find out what China can learn from them. In Chapter 1, I will introduce the background of financial regulatory reform after the crisis, the efforts of international society for perfecting the reform in financial supervision, and then the frame of this paper briefly. In Chapter 2, review some theoretical and empirical literature. I will define financial regulation and then begin with a brief history of financial regulation. After that, I will point out some major issues the regulation that still face. Such as financial supervision and the vacuum long-term existence, supervision philosophy have too much stress on microcosmic prudent supervision, coordination between national regulation and international supervision has problems, whether we should limit executive compensation in financial area, and so on. In the next Chapter, I will compare the reform measures of some main countries and areas (America, England, EU and Japan), to see what they have done to improve the financial supervision system, and find out common ground and differentia of these measures. In Chapter 4, I will first introduce the current situation of Chinas financial regulation system. Secondly, state briefly of problems that still exists, such as imperfect of legal system of financial regulation, poor coordination between financial institutions, regulators need to improve quality and social supervision environment needs further improvement . Finally, analysis reform direction and solutions of problems. In the last Chapter, I will conclude this paper and point out the insufficient parts of this paper, and how to improve it. II Literature Review III Analysis of financial supervision reform of US and UK 1)Major national financial supervision and change (A)American financial regulatory reform The U.S financial crisis was considered the most severe economic crisis since the 1930s depression. Throughout the crisis, the United States government and financial regulators has an unshakable resp onsibility to the cause and spread of the crisis. Facing the criticism of the outside to the U.S financial supervision system, American financial supervision system reform as follows: On 17th, June, 2009, the Obama government official announced the comprehensive financial regulatory reform plan, will build security perimeter from supervision of financial institutions and financial market, the protection of consumer rights and interests, crisis management and international cooperation, Expect to restore confidence in the U.S financial system. After more than a year of work and two weeks of negotiations, lawmakers finished melding different versions of Wall Street reform. And the House passed the bill on 21st, July, 2010, which is a declaration that the financial supervision system reform finally decided. Heres a breakdown of key measure in the bill. New oversight power: Creates a new 10-member oversight council consisting of financial regulators to look out for major problem s at financial firms and throughout the financial system. The Treasury Secretary gains a key role in enforcing tougher regulations on larger firms and watching for systemic risk. The council reserves the right to affirm that which financial institutions may impact on market system, thus put more strict regulatory requirements of these institutions in the capital and liquidity. Creating a consumer agency: Establishes an independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau housed inside the Federal Reserve. Fees paid by bank fun the agency, which would set rules to curb unfair practices in consumer loans and credit cards. Regulating derivatives: Would force most derivatives to be bought and sold on clearinghouses and exchanges. Some derivatives, including those traded by agriculture companies and airlines to mitigate risk, would still be unregulated. Reining in risky bets: Limits the size and scope of banks investment activities. While the original proposal would have banned bank s from owning hedge funds, the bill would allow banks to sink up to 3% of capital into hedge funds or private equity funds. Also prevents banks from trading derivatives, even for their clients accounts. Banks would be forced to spin off their swaps desks that make these trades. Dealing with too big to fail firms: Creates a new process for unwinding big financial firms that resembles the powers that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, has to shut failing banks. Firms that sell mortgage-backed securities must keep at least 5% of the credit risk, unless the underlying loans meet new standards that reduce risk. Banks would be taxed to pay for unwinding banks after a collapse. Checking on the Fed: Gives regulators strengthened power to break up financial companies that have grown too big, but only if the firms threaten to destabilize the financial system. Meanwhile, allows Congress to order the Government Accountability Office to review Fed activities, excluding monetary policy. Au dits would be allowed two years after the Fed makes emergency loans and gives financial help to ailing financial firms. Curbing executive pay: The bill would also impose new rules for how all publicly-traded companies, not just banks and other financial firms, pay top executives. The Fed will supervise pay for executives and ensure executive compensation system will not lead to excessive risk. The Fed will provide guidance rather than programmatic formulate specific rules. Once found in enterprise salary system for high-risk business, the Fed has rights to intervene and stop. (B) Britains financial regulation reform As one of global financial centers, Britain also receives an extremely serious impact in this crisis, therefore it is also one of the most active countries to promote financial supervision reform. After the crisis, Britains financial supervision system relatively minor adjustments, one reason is that Britains financial regulatory reforms have been quick to the U nited States and the European Union. In June, 2000, Britain has passed Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, complete financial supervision from the supervised respectively to the combination of supervision. The financial services authority (FSA) which is founded according to the law has been described as the worlds most powerful comprehensive financial regulators, Britain also become the model of international financial regulatory reform. However, Britains regulatory system still cant prevent crisis. In 2007, the Northern Rock, which is one of the five mortgages lending institutions, dragged by American subprime mortgages, down on the brink of bankruptcy. After injection by the bank of England, Britains financial officials said, would establish a new Financial Stability Committee (FSC), to keep the FSA as the only role of regulators in banking. At the same time, plan to grant central bank the legal liability of keeping stable in the turbulence of the market, in order to make timely response during crisis. To maintain financial stability, on 8th July 2009, the HM Treasury (UK Treasury) published the White Paper titled Reforming Financial Markets, puts forward a series of reforms. First, maintain the Britains financial regulatory model Tripartite Authorities, which is consisted of the Financial Services Authority (FSA), the UK Treasury and the Bank of England (BOE), strengthen the FSAs governance arrangements and statutory framework. At the same time, introduce to create a new Council for Financial Stability (CFS), which will coordinate tripartite and intervene when in a significant risk. Second, formulate the British government entitle to nationalize deposit institutions when it appears risk which is serious harm of financial stability. Third, put forward four measures to prevent large financial institutions to appear risk, which are strengthened market discipline, enhanced prudential supervision, systemically significant financial institutio ns will be required to prepare detailed contingency plans for their own failure in advance and simplification of market infrastructure on securitization products and financial derivation. Forth, propose the principle of who make mistakes, who pay tax benefit, in order to protect the interests of taxpayers, resolve the cost problem of financial system risk. Meanwhile, expand the role for the Financial Service Compensation Scheme (FSCS). The White Paper envisages that it would be better to have some pre-funding. Fifth, the White Paper announces a range of measures designed to protect the interests of consumers and achieve a fair and competitive market for consumers. Finally, emphasize financial supervision of international cooperation. 2) Comparative analysis of major national financial regulatory reform Common ground Overview of these schemes, although the specific content and measures exist partly differences, which reflects different attitude and emphasis on vario us countries and regions in the reform of the financial supervision, but there are more similarities. For example, care about financial stability and systemic risk, enhance supervision coordination, protect consumers and investors, pay attention to international cooperation on supervision, etc, are all main content of reforms. Reform on recover regulatory lacunae In terms of institutions, all important systemic institutions will be brought into supervision. The financial crisis snagged the main defects of financial supervision system is systematic financial risks, outside financial derivatives, private equity funds and rating agencies out of regulation. Therefore, the key of financial reform bills is at this point. The United States, the European Union and the British reforms have expanded the scope and objects of supervision, brought all products which possible have systemic risks such as hedge funds, private equity fund, the fund of real estate and investment Banks into regu latory framework of financial stability, executed registration system to hedge funds and private equity fund, and required increasing openness and transparency of credit rating agencies. All reform bills offered fully free space to development of financial system on the basis of perfect financial supervision system. That is because under the atmosphere of financial globalization, there is increasingly fierce competition between national and regional financial markets. For a country or a region, if the financial system has been restricted, this will only drive its financial resources to areas where have more lax restrictions, thus impinge on financial competitiveness of this country or region. Reform on supervision coordination mechanism All planes strengthened supervision coordination through the establishment of institutionalized entities. In the financial crisis, whether the U.S, European Union which executed supervised respectively or Britain which implemented supervised , fail to survive. Therefore, the reform plans dont make evaluation and regulation for supervised and supervised respectively, but focus on establish coordination mechanism. At the EU-level, the three existing Committees of Supervisors would be replaced by three new European Supervisory Authorities, which will take on all the missions of the current Committees of Supervisors, but in addition have increased responsibilities, defined legal powers and greater authority. The United States proposed to set up Financial Services Oversight Council (FSOC) which is directed by the Treasury, filling the regulatory lacunae, coordinating dispute in policy implementation, determining the potential risks in financial institutions and marketing activities. The Britain decided to establish Financial Stability Committee (FSC), which is responsible in coordination for the financial risks and stability monitoring. Regulation on the systemic risk U.S trying to empower the Federal Reserve to mon itor the larger, deeper relevance to commercial banks, investment banking-based financial holding companies, large insurance companies and all possible enterprises which possible threat to financial stability. Britain plans to set up FSC in the Bank of England while the EU established the European Systemic Risk Council (ESRC) as the macro-regulatory to control systemic risk. However, although the reform has emphasized the supervision of systemic risk, but whether the corresponding reform measures could achieve results is questionable. Crisis handling on regulatory authorities In this crisis, the countrys assistance for problem financial institutions were very inadequate, first because of misjudgment of the crisis process and seriousness, the second is due to the absence of effective crisis management mechanism in financial regulatory authorities. To address the above problems, an important part of the reform programs is to clear the authority and procedures of regulatory autho rities in the crisis management. For example, the United States proposed to establish problem-solving mechanism of bank holding companies and non-bank financial institutions which were verge of bankruptcy, allow holding company to make an orderly bankruptcy resolution which may threaten the safety of the entire financial system if any of its bankruptcy, in order to avoid the disorderly liquidation and the government in the dilemma between rescue and financial collapse. Unlike the U.S, the UK has not developed a special bank insolvency law. To more effectively deal with failing banks, Banking Act 2009 established a comprehensive set of bank insolvency procedures and special handling mechanism. In this regard, the EU has done a great aspect of change. Protecting investor and consumers interests Investor and consumer protection is a major aspect which is promoted to improve by national reform. United States, has set up an independent consumer financial protection agencies, the United Kingdom also devotes a chapter to discuss support measures to protect consumers in the White Paper Reforming the financial market. The EU has also focused on financial regulatory reform program to strengthen consumer protection. An important issue exposed in the financial crisis is that complex owing to the modern financial products has made it is often difficult for microcosmic subject in market to understand its characteristics correctly and make the right assessment of the financial risk inside, thus cannot make judgments based on trading decisions, or even fall into the trap of fraud. Therefore, to protect investors and consumers right to know and the right to claim is in the common elements of the reform programs. Reform on salary system Too much emphasis on short-term performance and excessive risk preference of the incentive-restrictive mechanism is one of the causes of the crisis, compensation system becomes the common concern in the UK and the U.S reform pr ograms. In Reform program proposed by the U.S, regulatory agencies will publish standards and guidelines to make the financial company executive compensation and shareholders long-term value more harmonious, at the same time, to prevent possible hazards in the salary system which may harm by regulators safety and stabilization. In addition, gives shareholders the right to a nonbinding proxy vote on corporate pay packages, and calls for greater independence of the Remuneration Committee. Britain has announced the Pay Code of Practice, the FSA is reviewing its use and reflect in the financial business case. The FSA will analysis the existing factors in compensation mechanism which may have threat to financial stability, report annually to the Ministry of Finance, the pay practices of financial firms and their impact on financial stability, and put forward plans on salary system reform. Promoting international coordination and cooperation in financial supervision Among the various financial regulatory reform programs are put forward the necessary of strengthen coordination and cooperation of international financial regulation. In the process of financial globalization, the internationalization of financial activities and financial supervision localization constitute a basic contradiction, the occurrence and spread of this financial crisis is the response of this contradiction. In this case, no single country is capable of preventing and handling the crisis alone, so the countrys financial supervisory coordination and cooperation has become inevitable. The United States, for example, the specific measures in improving the international regulatory standards and promoting international cooperation achieve as many as 11. The British Reforming the Financial Market White Paper also proposed to strengthen construction of international financial regulatory framework with the core of Financial Stability Committee, identify and guard against potential financial risks around the world more effectively. In the EUs reform program, the international coordination of financial supervision is most important. Differentiations At the same time, because financial development is very different in the United States and Europe, the reform programs were significantly different emphases. The United States is committed to institutional settings. United States, as the birthplace of the crisis, its reform program has a major adjustment for the current financial regulatory system. Including locate super regulator of the Federal Reserve, establish Financial Service Regulatory Committee, bring hedge funds, private equity funds, venture capital funds and so on into the regulatory system, strengthen the OTC financial derivative products trading supervision. However, the reform program of the U.S retains the basic double bull pattern. Britain attempts to repair the reforms. In contrast, the UK reform is weak, not have big adjustment on the Tripartite Authorities financial regulatory model. The reform in the following three aspects: First, to increase the power of the UKs Financial Services Authority rules for monitoring; second is to establish the Financial Stability Committee; thirdly, greater emphasis reform on governance structure of financial sectors. We should say that U.S and British programs are re-defining on the countrys financial regulatory framework, regulatory elements and objects in varying degrees, emphasizing the establishment of two new regulatory bodies: one is a systematic risk management function of the body; another body is coordination regulation. Because of the particularity of the EU, the proposed pan-European financial supervision and the overall reform program may be restricted by the European Union Basic Law and member states law and sovereignty, so the EU program focuses on the strengthening supervision of credit rating agencies, international financial institutions and investment funds. IV Rele vance to China Situation of Chinas financial regulation On December 1st, 1948, the Peoples Bank of China (PBC) was established and began to exercise the functions of financial supervision. But Chinas real financial regulation began from 1984, when PBC began to exercise the functions as the central bank. Chinas financial regulators adopted a separate operation, separate supervision system, the functions of monetary control exercised by the Peoples Bank, the Banking Regulatory Commission, Securities Regulatory Commission, Insurance Regulatory Commission work together to exercise institutions regulatory functions. Insurance Regulatory Commission Insurance Industry Securities Regulatory Commission Securities Industry Central Bank General banking supervision The regulatory agencies not only response divisionally but also cooperate closely to compose a national financial supervision organization system. The biggest advantage for regulatory system which matche s decentralized management model is helpful to improve the level of supervision as well as institutional control efficiency, with advantages of highly specialized and careful division. But this kind of system (separate operation, separate supervision) is no longer suited to the realities of the international financial globalization. In nowadays, since an increasingly globalized financial markets and complex financial innovations, the boundaries between traditional and financial markets have weakened, cross-market financial products become increasingly common, cross-sectors coordination and cooperation of supervision is increasingly important. Chinas cross-shareholdings among financial institutions; securities companies, fund management companies to enter the interbank market; deposit insurance, stock mortgage business and other business development; big push of commercial bank intermediary business, all show Mixed trend in China has become increasingly apparent. In 2007, China be gan to steadily advance an integrated operation in the financial industry, carried out a comprehensive financial service innovation pilot in Hunan Province. In September in the same year, the Chinese inter-bank market dealers Association was formed, it will manage the inter-bank market discipline, while maintaining the normal inter-bank market competition in order to promote the healthy development of the market. Since 2007, the PBC continued to improve and stabilize level of monitoring the financial risk and assessment, steady progress in construction of financial supervision and coordination mechanisms. After the financial crisis, Bank of China set up an emergency working group of international financial crisis in time, to closely monitor the development trend of the crisis and domestic financial risks that may occur, and actively develop response plans, timely disposal of unexpected risk. In 2009, the PBC strengthened the international exchange and cooperation of financial sta bility, and actively participate in international financial regulatory reform, not only actively participate in researching and formulating international banking supervision rules, but also in the same year in June, joined the Financial Stability Council (FSC), in August, officially launched the Chinese Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) work. Imperfection of Chinas financial regulatory system Compared with Western countries, Chinas financial supervision is still very short time. Chinas current system of separate supervision model has had great results, but the regulatory system has also exposed many shortcomings. Imperfect of the legal system of financial supervision First, the existing legal system of financial supervision is not complete, systematic is not strong. Chinas current legal system of financial supervision primarily composed by the Peoples Bank Law, Commercial Bank Law, Insurance Law, Securities Law, Banking Regulatory Law, Foreign Financial Institut ion Regulations and other laws ,regulations and departmental rules. On one hand, in the existing legal system, lack of legal mechanism design of emergency treatment for the financial crisis, the deposit insurance system is a blank area of legal regulation. On the other hand, in a number of normative legal documents which form the existing legal system of financial supervision, proportion of departmental rules is too large, meanwhile lack of authority to implement. At the same time, the convergence between the regulatory legal documents is not strong, even exists the phenomenon of duplication or conflict among some documents. These are bound to affect enhancement of the efficiency of financial supervision and financial regulation acts credibility. Second, the legal regulatory mechanism is not perfect; operability of legal norms is not strong. In Chinas existing legal system of financial supervision, market access, market inspectors, market exit, prudence demands have been covered so basically, but most are simple principle provisions, lack of relevant implementation details and practical is not strong, but also simplify the regulatory content, lags behind the status of the financial industry. With continuous advance of financial innovation, China still lack of corresponding legal regulation of some new financial services and products, market exit in the financial institutions also lack of legal norms. The lack of legal design for emergency legal mechanisms of the financial crisis, the legal regulation of credit institutions, the financial markets with industry self-regulatory mechanism, highlights imperfect of Chinas financial laws and regulatory mechanisms. Unestablished coordination mechanism of financial supervision On June 28th, 2004, China Banking Regulatory Commission, Securities Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission officially announced the Memorandum of financial regulatory cooperation and division for three financial reg ulatory bodies. Since then, the Joint regulatory Conference Mechanism has become a major regulatory coordination mechanism; One Bank and Three Commissions may carry out communication and consultation according to the needs of their duties. But such communication and consultation are equal voluntary, without any binding force, resulting in the effect of a weak joint. In the case of current Chinese coordination mechanisms of financial regulators has not yet fully effective established, financial regulators need to strengthen synergies, coexistence of separate industry monitoring and multi supervise often lead to financial regulation vacuum and is difficult to avoid repetition, in particular in the Financial Mixed environment. Meanwhile, the machinery of separation of supervision and long supervision has a certain degree of control role for Chinese financial industrys Mixed and the international operation of financial market, not only easy to build up homogeneous risk, and is not co nducive to encourage financial innovation, stimulate power and demand for financial innovation. At the same time, when functional loss the guardian of property rights in the financial sector, domestic financial institutions self-regulatory role is relatively weak, self-discipline, self-development and self-risk internal control mechanism is difficult to create. The risk regulatory requirements of financial regulatory authorities havent transferred into risk management needs for financial institution themselves, so that financial regulators take too much responsibility, enhanced financial supervision costs, reduced the efficiency of financial supervision. Regulators quality need to be improved The overall quality of financial supervision team determines the effect of monitoring. When some professionals in the financial industry with not high moral quality, Chinas financial sector has also very serious shortage of talent. Currently to see the quality of Chinas monitoring team , the lack of expertise, knowledge narrow, lack of comprehensive analytical skills are common problems. This effect strength and depth of monitoring in varying degrees, while make it more difficult to carry out the coordination between departments. One reason is that financial practitioners follow-up education and training have fallen behind, and secondly, lack of accreditation. Third, China has a huge loss of excellent staff. Social regulatory environment need to be ameliorated The current financial operations have penetrated into all aspects of social and economic life. In China, there are many problems in strengthening the social environment of financial regulation; regulatory coverage and the efficiency of supervision have been restricted. Chinas accounting firm and the audit firms professional skills rarely up to the requirement of supervision, there are serious deficiencies in the system, and social control seriously lags behind. The general public has not strong financi al awareness; credit rating agencies have no authorities at all; information disclosure system still in its infancy; depositors only concerned about level of interest rates, do not ask good or bad of financial institutions credit; financial institutions interested in short-term speculative interests, even malicious management, all of these greatly increased the risk of financial institutions and the overall risk of Chinas financial system. Learn from major countries experience of financial supervision reform, improve Chinas financial regulatory system In the post-crisis era, when develop a market economy with Chinese characteristics, we cannot blindly copy other countries financial regulatory reform model, but should be combined with Chinas actual situation, improve the regulatory model to approach in line with Chinas national conditions. Attention to financial stability, strengthen the macro-prudential supervision The financial crisis is outbreak of total cumulative pro blems over the past years, which are cumulated in the process of rapid development of financial market and financial innovation, re-awakened the regulatory authorities to prevent systemic risk, to maintain overall financial stability. From long-term development of Chinas financial industry, on one hand, we need to closely follow up the research on macro-prudential supervision of the latest, on the other hand, should actively organize to research and establish macro-prudential regulatory system which conforms to our countrys market environment. First, should establish a clear framework for macro-prudential decision-making. Prudent macroeconomic policies should not only based on self-regulatory requirements, but also need a stable and corresponding laws and regulations based structure. Therefore, China should establish legal system to appropriate macro-prudential supervision, in order to monitor have legal support. At the same time, via abolish, modify, supplement and develop and o ther means, in a timely manner to complete and reconstruct the existing financial regulatory laws, rules and regulations. In addition, to ensure the quality of supervision, the regulators should develop regulatory objectives more clearly. Although many related indicators and guidelines yet mature in researching, for the time being difficult to quantify, but in the short term could consider the first use of qualitative and directional goals. Second, establish information sharing mechanism between Peoples Bank and financial supervision agencies. In 2009, for the effective prevention of systemic financial risks, and bring prudent management of macroeconomic into the countrys macro control and financial stability policy tools, the PBC has taken a series of measures. However, in practice, Macro-prudential regulation not only need micro-prudential data but also need more other data as the legal basis. Only macro-control departments fully coordinate and communicate with other agencies a nd departments, data and information sharing and utilization can be ensured. Thus, similar with other information-sharing mechanism of financial supervision, a shared database for appropriate macro-prudential supervision should be established. By transforming the existing structure of financial statistical database and statistical network, set up a financial information system which is unified, independent, automatic generation of statistical indicators and financial supervision indicators, to form a unified, centralized and efficient financial information sources, to achieve sharing of information resources. At the same time, to establish information sharing responsibility restraint system. Mainly definitude information sharing principles, standards, content and shall bear legal responsibility between PBC and financial supervisory authorities with regulations, to protect the quality of macro-prudential information sharing. Improve financial supervision and coordination mechanism , actively promoting full control, enhance awareness of regulatory costs The professional division of labor in financial regulatory system will inevitably bring the appropriate coordination problem. Proceeding from the reality in China, government may consider following the model of the U.S Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council (FFIEC), to build a permanent financial coordination committee to coordinate the Peoples Bank, the Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commissions work, and integrate these regulatory agencies, re-deployment of resources. Monitoring philosophy of Comprehensive coverage is the general trend of development of financial regulation. One of the main goals of U.S financial regulatory reform program is to eliminate vacuum and blind spots of regulation, to achieve the monitoring philosophy of full coverage. Chinas financial market development is the result of administrative decentralization, namely, the formation of fin ancial markets, the emergence of financial products and services, the establishment and operation of financial institutions are in the control range of regulatory bodies. Therefore, we can say that Chinas financial regulatory system has been adhering to a concept of comprehensive coverage, and has achieved good results in maintaining financial market stability, Chinas doesnt sound financial system has withstood the test in the Asian financial crisis and the financial crisis. Therefore, we must not only continue to uphold the regulatory concept of full coverage, also should put into practice in order to effectively guarantee the implementation and commitment of this idea. Construct Chinas financial regulatory system, the level of supervision needs to be emphasized, according to the needs of financial development and the risk levels of financial markets, institutions and products, control measures must be taken by different intensity, to improve multi-level, multi-mechanism, compre hensive regulatory system. In addition, we must strengthen the cost consciousness of financial supervision. Not only take into account the increasing direct cost of new regulatory agencies and the necessary costs of take measures of financial regulation, should also consider that these measures may lead to market losses, which is an opportunity cost when government regulators replace market regulation. (C) Improve supervision of financial innovation The outbreak of the financial crisis shows that financial innovation has its own flaws, if the regulatory system cannot keep up the pace of financial innovation, are prone to financial risks. But in China, the financial derivatives market and the whole financial market are underdeveloped; Chinas financial regulators restrict right on financial innovation too hard. Although avoid a similar high-risk in U.S financial markets, but also seriously constrained the ability of financial market innovation and hinder its further developme nt. This phenomenon causes inadequate supply of financial products and services, which cannot meet the needs of real economy and financial consumers and investors. At the same time, in the context of financial globalization, over the control is easy to undermine competitiveness and attractiveness of the financial system in homeland, leading to an outflow of financial resources. Reform and innovation in Chinas financial supervision is just the beginning of the stage, to meet the needs of the establishment of an open economy, to ensure the security and stability of financial markets, implement a full range of monitoring has become a priority. Combine the specific situation in our country, absorb and learn experiences and lessons from foreign financial regulatory reforms, at the same time, speed up the pace of financial innovation under the premise of risk control. Meanwhile, strictly regulate on the financial derivatives market, implement information disclosure, and maintain the tr ansparency of financial innovations, in order to promote financial innovation and the coordinated development of financial supervision. As raise the capital adequacy ratio, effective control non-rational expansion of innovation product scale, increasing the transparency of financial innovation, fully revealing the structure and risk of derivatives, protecting interests of investors, maintaining the market correctly. (D)One gold of supervision is protect consumers Consumers growing purchasing power of financial products and sustained, diversified financial consumer demands is the inexhaustible motive force to promote the financial volume expansion and optimization of financial structure. Comprehensive consumer protecting measures are a common feature of well-developed financial system, and an important factor which constitutes the international competitiveness of financial system. If the financial supervision only concern the interests demand of financial institutions at the expense of the effective protecting of consumer interests, would dampen consumer enthusiasm which will cause financial sector development loss the extensive public basis and social support. In Chinas financial transactions, the improper financial behavior of damaging consumers interests is not uncommon. False propaganda in marketing process of insurance products and various financial planning products is a very typical example. So, to make China do something in the international financial markets competition, we must exercise strict supervision on consumer financial products and services market, to promote these products transparent, fail, reasonable and make consumers get adequate information of financial products and services. Also, should promptly investigate all kinds of illegal activities which damage the financial interests of consumers, so that maximize protection of the interests of financial consumers. (E) Improve professional quality of financial regulators; create a s ocial environment for financial supervision With the acceleration of financial globalization, the role of financial regulators even more obvious, but at present a problem in China is the quality of monitoring is not so high. To establish a high-quality monitoring team rapidly and improve the financial regulatory system is equally important. First of all, change the regulatory philosophy, speed up the formation of ideas of risk monitoring location. Secondly, improve the training system, adopt various forms like be taken abroad to study in regulatory agencies, operate in regulated institutions and systematic training, in order to comprehensive improve all aspects of regulators thus as modern international financial knowledge, law, computer and network technology, foreign language and professional skills. Third, we must increase the training dynamics of basic supervision team, and attention to the role of grassroots monitoring team. Finally, should establish a scientific employing m echanism and evaluation mechanism. To improve the efficiency and quality of financial supervision, strengthen financial institutions transparency of fund application, financial management, business development and credit rating, etc, we should strengthen social supervision of financial institutions. Create a social environment of financial supervision, we should focus on strengthen the financial awareness and market rule education of members in market, improve the social credit system, standardize information disclosure mechanism, increase market hardware management; regulate and bound agency behavior of financial intermediaries, gradually establish and improve accounting system and credit rating system, express its financial supervisory role; strengthen national financial statistics, financial audit and disciplinary inspection and supervision functions of financial institutions, innovate supervisory mechanism, implement financial regulation fairly and efficiently to ensure finan cial security. At the same time, also through the power of the media, by strengthening publicity of financial regulatory knowledge and risk prevention awareness, to form a smooth and effective social control. (F) Strengthen international cooperation in financial supervision Financial globalization is also the globalization of financial risks, continued volatility in international financial markets will affect peoples expectations of domestic financial market, increasing the risk of domestic financial market. Chinas financial institutions and regulators should be careful to prevent international financial risks, strengthen supervision of cross-border capital flows, and propel financial liberalization in steady and orderly manner. In order to prevent and resolve international financial risks, we need to strengthen international cooperation in financial supervision. At present, China has joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, International Securities Commiss ion and other international financial organizations, and signed a financial memorandum of understanding with many countries and regions, has laid a good foundation to strengthen international cooperation in financial supervision. We should make better use of financial supervision and cooperation mechanisms, gain information to understand the policies or even requirements and joint active with certain specific targets. In addition, from the occurrence of the financial crisis, the crisis is not limited to a corner, but often a whole. When a financial group is affected, below the various branches and subsidiaries cannot possess. Thus, need to strengthen cross-border coordination and supervision, not only to regulate of the financial branch or subsidiaries of multinational corporations in China, but also through international cooperation in monitoring the companys parent company or group as whole. V Conclusion Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Comparison Study Of Financial Supervision Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Is Freudian Theory A Science - 900 Words

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Narrative Descriptive Personal Narrative - 1168 Words

It was around 3:30 on a cold winter afternoon, and my brother and I pull up into the Highschool parking lot. As he pulled up to the door of the school, I thanked him for the ride and he sped off to return home. I opened up the doors of the school, and worked my way down the steps, to the wrestling room to weigh in, and wait to leave. As upon entering, I was greeted by other wrestlers roaming the hallways. As I entered, I threw my things down next to someone and sat down. With the butterflies in my stomach starting to emerge, I was still content. The group of us sat in the large room joking around, and talking. Then it was all stunned to a halt when my coach yelled at us to â€Å"listen up.† He instructed us to gather our things and get†¦show more content†¦That is unit i realized that he would have to wrestle varsity to fill the weight class. Now I was a little weary about the future. 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The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. †¢ The author may write about: -An experience or event from his or her past. -A recent or ongoing experience or event. Read MoreEssay Writing Forms and Styles1402 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelop the comparison, and reach a conclusion. Compare and contrast is arranged emphatically.[8] [edit]Descriptive Descriptive  writing is characterized by  sensory  details, which appeal to the physical senses, and details that appeal to a readers emotional, physical, or intellectual sensibilities. Determining the purpose, considering the audience, creating a dominant impression, using descriptive language, and organizing the description are the rhetorical choices to be considered when using a description

Physical education in elementry grades Essay Example For Students

Physical education in elementry grades Essay Physical fitness There is a definite need for the youth of our nation to be healthy and physically educated, but our we going to do it right, or wait for others to take that responsibility. Even though To put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program, In all schools there should be a health and physical education class because In out nation today the young people are in poor physical condition and Physical education is a contribution to the total growth and overall development of a student. I. To put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program A. There have been many mistakes with trying to implement physical fitness in the schools today with the teachers and the curriculum. There are a number of factors that contribute to this variation including elimination on physical education programs in school districts, the reduction of trained specialists, inadequate budgets, and disinterested students and teachers. There are certified health and physical education majors that can teach these programs and shift the emphasis on living healthy lifestyles. 1. There are many ways to implement physical education classes in schools. The classes can be in direct relationship to the athletic programs that schools have. B. There has to be support from the school districts and the principle and the parents in order for this physical education program to be implemented in to schools. II. Even though to put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program, In all schools there should be a health and physical education class because In out nation today the young people are in poor physical condition. A. Many in the health related professions believe there is a correlation between the poor health/physical condition of our youth and the incidence of those chronic diseases due to self destructive lifestyles. If the programs would be implemented in schools students would learn about living healthy lifestyles and have the information they learned and implement it in their lives. 1. One way to make a lasting impact is to teach the latest principles of physical fitness and let students know that they have to do these things they are being taught in there lives on a daily basis because they are responsible for there well being. B. The most important reason in all schools there should be a health and physical education class is because Physical education is a contribution to the total growth and overall development of a student. 1. In our nation today much of the youth is overweight and need to be taught how to get in shape and learn physical education to stay that way. Conclusion: So you can see that although to put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program, in all schools there should be a health and physical education class for two main reasons. First, in out nation today the young people are in poor physical condition. But most importantly, Physical education is a contribution to the total growth and overall development of a student. .

Compare and Contrast Romeo and Paris free essay sample

Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, even today, is a standout amongst the most famous and sensational plays ever indited. Despite the fact that Romeo and Paris are alike in few ways, their numerous distinctions in character and intense desire for Juliet exceed their related characteristics. Their affection for Juliet is shown in the same way, yet their reasons for love are shown differently. Romeo is very loving, kind and wins over girls by his charm and passion. Paris on the other hand, is loving, kind and tries to win over girls even if it means hurting them in the end. Also, Paris forces himself into Juliets life through her father, rather than trying to get her to love him directly. On the contrary, Romeo wins over Juliets heart with romance and passion. Romeo and Paris are compared throughout the play and it is very clear that they are different in many more ways than they are similar. The most obvious similarity between Romeo and Paris is that both of them are engrossed in their love for Juliet. Furthermore, Romeo is instantly in love with Juliet the first time he lays his eyes on her at the Capulets party. In fact, the morning after Romeo and Juliet stay the night together, Romeo tells Juliet: Let me be taen; let me be put to death. ? I am content, so thou wilt have it so. ? Ill say yon gray is not the mornings eye; ? Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthias brow.? Nor that is not the lark whose notes do beat ? The vaulty heaven so high above our heads. ? I have more care to stay than will to go.? Come death and welcome. Juliet wills it so. How is t, my soul? Lets talk. It is not day. Clearly, Romeo is not supposed to be with Juliet, but he tells her that even though they are at risk of getting caught together, he is willing to stay there if Juliet wants him to, even if it means being put to death. In addition, Paris loves Juliet as well. After Paris gets permission from Capulet to marry Juliet, Paris is unaware that his love and attraction for Juliet is unrequited. After Juliet has supposedly died, Paris begins to show his love towards her by scattering flowers on her tomb. As he places the flowers, he talks to Juliets dead body and he tells her that his nightly ritual will be to take care of the flowers for her while he mourns over her. Unquestionably, both Romeo and Paris love and care for Juliet. Romeo and Pariss differences are much more apparent than their similarities. The most apparent difference between Romeo and Paris is the Capulets judgement of them. Seeing that Romeo is a Montague, the enemies of the Capulet family, the Capulets are not fond of Romeo and do not want Juliet to be around him. On the other hand, Paris is very much respected and admired by them. Admittedly, Juliet does not feel the same way about him. When Paris gets permission to marry Juliet, she does not want to marry him. Although, because Paris is wealthy and a kinsman of the Prince, Juliet is being forced to marry him, yet, she wants to marry Romeo. Juliet tells her mother, I will not marry yet, and when I do I swear/It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris† (III. v. 165). Consequently, Capulet was extremely dissatisfied. He asked Juliet if she realizes how much of a blessing it is to have the ability to marry such a good man such as Paris, and he tells Juliet to get ready to marry Paris or he will drag her to the wedding whether she likes it or not. Obviously, the Capulets disapprove of Romeo but absolutely adore Paris, they think he is the right man for Juliet to marry. Another difference between Romeo and Paris is that Romeo usually follows his emotions while Paris usually does what is more convenient for him. In fact, Pariss main reason for wanting to marry Juliet is because of her family. Undoubtedly, the Capulets are very wealthy. As Paris is a kinsman to the Prince, the Capulets can help him with business and money. Juliet is very young to marry, even her father says so, but that doesnt stop Paris from wanting to marry her. Paris does not seem to care as to whether or not Juliet is pleased with marrying him, he never asks Juliet her opinion of him or of their circumstances, he assumes that she likes him. On the other hand, Romeo wants to marry Juliet for the pure reason of attraction and love. He has not known her for that long of a time, but he knows since the first time he saw her that he is in love with her. Juliet, as well, is in love with Romeo: Three words, dear Romeo, and good night indeed. If that thy bent of love be honorable, Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow, By one that Ill procure to come to thee, Where and what time thou wilt perform the rite, And all my fortunes at thy foot Ill lay And follow thee my lord throughout the world. (II. ii. 79) Juliet is telling Romeo that if he wants to marry her, she will send a messenger to him. When the messenger arrives, he is to tell Juliet where and when they are to get married. Undoubtedly, Paris and Romeo are very different when it comes to their ways of love. Paris is very conventional and he tries to marry Juliet through her father whereas Romeo win over Juliet in a more romantic way, through true love. Romeo and Paris are compared throughout the play, but they are clearly very different in many ways. Evidently, Paris is more interested in marrying Juliet for convenience. She is pretty, young and her family can help Paris with business. He does not know that she does not love him back. Romeo, on the other hand, is in love with Juliet and he thinks that she is beautiful. Romeo doesnt care about Juliets family or how much money she has. Nevertheless, his charm, passion and love for Juliet makes her fall in love with him as well. In the end, Romeo and Juliet is a play about a young girl and boy whos love ended in a twisted tragedy. Yet, it is one of the most prominent and astonishing plays ever written.

It is important for people goi... free essay sample

It is important for people going into any profession to develop a personal philosophy about their chosen career to help them develop ideas about what they find important about said career. Developing a personal philosophy can help guide a developing professional into the type of nurse they would like to become. For this assignment I was asked to discuss two concepts that I would include in my personal philosophy. For the purposes of this paper and developing a nursing philosophy, I decided that the two things I find most valuable and strive to achieve as a student nurse and later as a working nurse are compassion and being knowledgeable. CompassionTo be compassionate means to be kind, caring and willing to help other, especially those who are having a difficult time for any reason. Nurses see patients when they are at their worst or when they are weak and unsure of what will happen next. We will write a custom essay sample on It is important for people goi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some patients have a whole large family in the hospital or room with them while others have no one at all. Some patients may be dealing with the blow of receiving bad news or the stress of being the only income for a family. Nurses never know what they are walking into when they enter the hospital to go to work or even when they enter a room to take care of a patient. Empathy is part of compassion and nurses need to be able to empathize with patients and families. When a nurse is able to put themselves in the patients shoes they are more able to understand what the patient is feeling and can be more open to receiving input from the patient of family. Compassionate nurses take the time to listen to their patients, even when they are busy. A nurse who takes the time to talk with her patients is not only building trust but may also learn information he/she might not have received otherwise. In the hospital, patients and families may feel as though they dont have control over very much and this may be frustrating to some. Having a nurse who listens and does what he/she can to accommodate patient requests or even just answer questions that patients or care givers may have helps to put the patient and their family at ease and build trust between the nurse and the patient. Another part of compassion is checking on the patients to see if they need anything. If patients feel the nurse truly cares about their well-being and recovery then they are more likely to tell the nurse about any new symptoms or call the nurse for help if it is needed. Nurses should be the embodiment of compassion for all of the many patients they will see ev ery day. A nurse who has compassion for her patients makes this usually difficult time at least a little better for everyone involved. Knowledge To have useful knowledge of something is to have learned information and to be able to apply the information to a situation in which it would be useful. One would hope that most people would have a basic knowledge for how to take care of themselves but that basic knowledge only goes so far. Nurses must have a more in-depth, intimate knowledge of the body, how it works and interventions that need to take place in order to help patients regain or optimize their health. Nurses who do not have this knowledge potentially put people lives in danger just by showing up to work. Nurses on the people on the floors of hospitals 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and they are the ones performing most of the interventions. If a critical situation emerges nurses are usually the first ones in the room and must know how to respond when there is a person in the bed whose life depends upon his/her knowledge and skills. Nurses must be able to speak knowledgeably about procedures, diseases, medicines, risk factors and more to both the patients and their families. Being able to do this along with answering questions that they may have builds trust and confidence that they are getting the best care possible. When patients and families can relax knowing they are being taken care of they have more energy available to focus on healing. In conclusion, nurses have a difficult job that requires many different skills. In nursing, unlike many other careers, one must have the knowledge and skills but that alone is not enough, one must also be compassionate and able to build new relationships with people every day.

Tips For Improving Your Writing Skills With Scantron and Grammar Plus Essay Samples

Tips For Improving Your Writing Skills With Scantron and Grammar Plus Essay SamplesEvery teacher should be looking at Scantron and Grammar Plus essay samples to improve their learning, this is how you do it. Yes, goals are like a compass released staar essay samples that help you along the way. By reviewing Scantron and Grammar Plus, you will see how a teacher can apply your objectives in an essay and what your goals are.Before using Scantron and Grammar Plus, you need to determine what type of information you want to deliver. It is best to have some topics covered before doing research for how to write essays for students. In Scantron and Grammar Plus, you will find homework ideas, vocabulary lists, problem lists, sentence examples, application examples, vignettes, activity lists, essays and short stories.Grammar and writing are similar and you will be able to work on both topics if you make a point to review them. When starting out with Grammar and writing, you should review the ba sics of both types of writing as well as the assignments. Not only will you have to get acquainted with the different formats but also learn the basic principles of grammar. Remember that you are reading and writing a paragraph.Grammars offer short topics and objectives, so you will be able to move on to more detailed topics in order to reach your goals. So, be prepared for challenges. Grammar and writing will only make you better and stronger. You have to consider every letter and number correctly and accurately. In Grammar and writing, there are more essays you will find that will help you move on to Scantron and Grammar Plus.Finally, you have to keep in mind that the writing parts of the Scantron and GrammarPlus samples can be broken into separate sections. If you study just the first chapter, then you will still need to read the second and third chapters. The first chapter is really important because you should get a feel for grammar and how to do wordings correctly.When doing t he Grammar and writing, Scantron and Grammar Plus have a lot to offer you. When using Scantron and Grammar Plus, you have to look at and look for the different stages of essay writing as well as how to structure an essay in order to get a good grade. It is essential that you read these manuals, even if you already have a finished essay, just to make sure that you are doing the best job possible.Take advantage of Scantron and Grammar Plus essay samples and review the problems that you will be facing when starting. You will be able to improve your writing skills and be able to be more focused with your assignments and you will be able to help other students at school.